Magnesium L-Threonate

A unique form of magnesium that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier to support cognitive function and mood.

Also known as: Magtein

other Names
Magtein, MgT
primary Benefits
Cognitive enhancement, anxiety reduction, sleep quality
common Dose
1000-2000mg per day (providing 72-144mg elemental Mg)
best Form
Capsules or powder (as Magtein®)
timing
Often taken in the evening or in divided doses
safety Rating
Very safe, less likely to cause loose stools than other forms

Overview

Magnesium L-Threonate is a patented compound that combines magnesium with L-threonic acid, a metabolite of vitamin C. This specific form was developed by scientists at MIT and is unique in its ability to readily cross the blood-brain barrier and increase magnesium concentrations in the brain. This makes it particularly effective for enhancing memory, learning, and reducing anxiety and stress-related symptoms.

Key Benefits

Enhances Cognitive Function

By increasing brain magnesium levels, it supports synaptic plasticity, which is crucial for learning and memory.

Reduces Anxiety and Fear

Studies show it can reduce fear memories and increase feelings of calmness by modulating NMDA receptor activity in the brain.

Improves Sleep Quality

Magnesium has a relaxing effect on the nervous system, and this form's brain-specific action can be particularly helpful for sleep.

Dosage & How to Take

The typical dose is 2000mg of Magnesium L-Threonate per day, which provides 144mg of elemental magnesium. It is often split into a daytime and evening dose.

PurposeDoseNotes
Cognitive Support2000mg/daySplit into two doses (e.g., one capsule mid-day, two before bed).
Anxiety & Sleep1000-2000mg/dayPrimarily taken in the evening.

Best Time to Take

For cognitive benefits, divided doses are good. For sleep and relaxation, taking the full dose 1-2 hours before bed is effective.

With or Without Food

Can be taken with or without food.

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
Magnesium L-Threonate (as Magtein®)Excellent (for brain)Cognitive and mood supportThis is the patented, clinically studied form. It is the only one proven to significantly raise brain magnesium levels.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Drowsiness or sleepiness, especially initially
  • Headaches (uncommon)

Rare

  • None reported at standard doses

Contraindications

  • Severe kidney impairment

Interactions

Tetracycline antibioticsModerate

Magnesium can interfere with the absorption of these drugs. Take at least 2 hours apart.

BisphosphonatesModerate

Magnesium can reduce the absorption of these osteoporosis drugs.

Scientific Research

2010Neuron

Enhancement of learning and memory by elevating brain magnesium.

Increasing brain magnesium using a newly developed magnesium compound (magnesium-L-threonate, MgT) can enhance synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory.

Food Sources

This specific form is not found in food.

Products With Magnesium L-Threonate

61 products in our database contain this ingredient

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.