Citrus Bergamot

A unique citrus fruit extract that targets multiple aspects of cardiovascular health, including cholesterol, blood sugar, and inflammation.

Also known as: Citrus bergamia Risso • Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction

other Names
Bergamot, BPF
primary Benefits
Improves lipid profile, supports blood sugar metabolism, antioxidant.
common Dose
500-1500 mg per day
best Form
Standardized extract (e.g., Bergamonte®)
timing
Before meals.
safety Rating
Generally considered safe and well-tolerated.

Overview

Citrus Bergamot is a fruit primarily grown in Southern Italy. Its extract is rich in a unique profile of flavonoids and glycosides, such as neoeriocitrin, naringin, and brutieridin. These compounds work synergistically to improve cardiovascular health by lowering LDL cholesterol, raising HDL cholesterol, improving blood glucose control, and reducing inflammation. It acts, in part, by inhibiting the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, similar to statins, but also by other mechanisms.

Key Benefits

Comprehensive Cholesterol Support

Lowers total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides while significantly increasing HDL levels.

Improves Blood Sugar Levels

Enhances insulin sensitivity and helps lower blood glucose, making it beneficial for metabolic syndrome.

Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant

The rich polyphenolic content helps to reduce systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, key factors in atherosclerosis.

Dosage & How to Take

500-1500 mg daily, typically split into two doses before meals.

PurposeDoseNotes
Lipid Management1000-1500 mg/dayResults are typically seen within 30-90 days.
Metabolic Support500-1000 mg/dayCan be combined with other blood sugar support ingredients.

Best Time to Take

Take 20-30 minutes before your two largest meals of the day.

With or Without Food

No, best on an empty stomach.

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
Standardized Polyphenolic FractionGoodCardiovascular and metabolic healthLook for patented extracts like Bergamonte® which have been used in clinical studies.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Heartburn

Rare

  • Dizziness
  • Muscle cramps

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding

Interactions

StatinsModerate

May have an additive cholesterol-lowering effect. Use with caution and medical supervision.

Diabetes MedicationsModerate

May enhance blood sugar lowering effects. Monitor glucose levels closely.

Scientific Research

2014Journal of Clinical Lipidology

The Use of Bergamot-derived Polyphenolic Fraction in Cardiometabolic Risk Prevention and its Possible Mechanisms of Action

BPF administration leads to a significant reduction of plasma lipids and an improvement of the lipoprotein profile.

Food Sources

Bergamot fruit juice (very sour)

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.