Apigenin for Sleep

A calming flavonoid from chamomile that enhances sleep and reduces anxiety.

Also known as: Chamomile Extract

other Names
4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone
primary Benefits
Promotes sleep, reduces anxiety, acts as an antioxidant.
common Dose
50 mg
best Form
Standardized extract from chamomile
timing
30-60 minutes before bedtime
safety Rating
Generally safe with a low side effect profile.

Overview

Apigenin is a bioactive flavonoid found in many plants, most famously in chamomile tea. It exerts its anxiety-reducing and sedative effects by acting on benzodiazepine receptors in the brain. This mechanism helps to calm the nervous system, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.

Key Benefits

Promotes Sedation and Sleep

Binds to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain, which induces a calming and sleep-promoting effect.

Reduces Anxiety

Its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects help to quiet the mind before sleep.

Acts as an Anti-inflammatory

Possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that contribute to overall health.

Dosage & How to Take

50 mg per day.

PurposeDoseNotes
Sleep Aid50 mgTaken before bed. Some users may go up to 100-150mg.

Best Time to Take

Take 30-60 minutes before desired sleep time.

With or Without Food

Best taken on an empty stomach for faster absorption.

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
CapsulesModerateConvenience and standardized dosing.Often extracted from chamomile flowers.
Chamomile TeaLowMild relaxation.The concentration of apigenin can vary greatly.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Generally none. Some report vivid dreams.

Rare

  • Allergic reactions in those with sensitivity to the Asteraceae family (ragweed, daisies).

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy, due to potential effects on the uterus. Caution with hormone-sensitive conditions.

Interactions

Sedatives (e.g., benzodiazepines, alcohol)Moderate

May increase the sedative effects of other substances.

Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)Minor

May slightly increase bleeding risk at high doses.

Scientific Research

2014https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4926693/

A preliminary investigation of the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of apigenin

Apigenin, a flavonoid present in chamomile, was shown to have anxiolytic activity in an animal model without evidence of sedation or muscle relaxation.

Food Sources

Chamomile
parsley
celery
oranges

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.