Coconut Oil / MCT Fat

A fast-acting energy source for body and brain.

Also known as: Medium-Chain Triglycerides • Caprylic Acid • Capric Acid

other Names
Medium-Chain Triglycerides, Caprylic Acid, Capric Acid
primary Benefits
Increased energy, improved cognitive function, weight management
common Dose
1-3 tablespoons per day
best Form
Pure MCT oil or virgin coconut oil
timing
Any time of day
safety Rating
Generally safe, but can cause digestive upset at high doses

Overview

Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are a type of fat that is rapidly absorbed and converted into energy. Coconut oil is a rich source of MCTs, particularly lauric acid, caprylic acid, and capric acid. MCTs are metabolized differently than long-chain triglycerides (LCTs), and are a quick source of energy.

Key Benefits

Provides a Quick Energy Boost

MCTs are rapidly absorbed and transported to the liver, where they are converted into ketones, a readily available energy source.

Enhances Cognitive Function

Ketones produced from MCTs can cross the blood-brain barrier and provide an alternative fuel source for the brain, potentially improving focus and mental clarity.

May Support Weight Management

MCTs have been shown to increase satiety and have a thermogenic effect, which may aid in weight management.

Dosage & How to Take

Start with a small dose of 1 teaspoon per day and gradually increase to 1-3 tablespoons as tolerated. It can be added to coffee, smoothies, or used in cooking.

PurposeDoseNotes
Energy and Focus1-2 tbspTake in the morning or before a mentally demanding task.
Weight Management1-3 tbspTake with meals to increase satiety.
Ketogenic Diet Support2-4 tbspUse to help induce and maintain a state of ketosis.

Best Time to Take

Can be taken at any time of day.

With or Without Food

Can be taken with or without food, but may be better tolerated with food.

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
MCT OilHighQuick energyA concentrated source of MCTs.
Coconut OilMediumCooking and general useContains a mix of MCTs and other fatty acids.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Digestive upset, including diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps, especially at high doses.

Rare

  • Liver problems have been reported in rare cases with very high doses.

Contraindications

  • Individuals with liver disease should consult a healthcare professional before using MCT oil.

Interactions

AcenocoumarolModerate

Coconut oil may decrease the rate at which the liver breaks down acenocoumarol, which could increase the effects and side effects of this medication.

Scientific Research

2009Nutrition & Metabolism

Medium-Chain Triglyceride Oil and Cognition in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

A 2009 study in the journal Nutrition & Metabolism found that MCT oil improved cognitive function in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

2015Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Effects of medium-chain triglycerides on weight loss and body composition: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

A 2015 meta-analysis in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics concluded that MCTs can lead to a modest reduction in body weight and composition.

Food Sources

Coconut oil
Palm kernel oil
Dairy products

Products With Coconut Oil / MCT Fat

5 products in our database contain this ingredient

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.