Olive Oil

A healthy monounsaturated fat with powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Also known as: Extra Virgin Olive Oil • EVOO

other Names
Extra Virgin Olive Oil, EVOO
primary Benefits
Heart health, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, brain health
common Dose
1-4 tablespoons per day
best Form
Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)
timing
With meals
safety Rating
Very safe. A healthy addition to most diets.

Overview

Olive oil, particularly extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), is a staple of the Mediterranean diet and is renowned for its numerous health benefits. It is rich in monounsaturated fats, primarily oleic acid, and is packed with antioxidants like oleocanthal and oleuropein. These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory, heart-protective, and other health-promoting effects.

Key Benefits

Supports Heart Health

The monounsaturated fats and antioxidants in olive oil can help lower bad cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Anti-Inflammatory Properties

The antioxidant oleocanthal has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects similar to ibuprofen.

Rich in Antioxidants

Olive oil is loaded with antioxidants that protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.

Promotes Brain Health

Some studies suggest that olive oil may help protect against age-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Dosage & How to Take

Olive oil is a versatile culinary oil that can be used in a variety of dishes. The health benefits are most pronounced with extra virgin olive oil.

PurposeDoseNotes
General Health1-2 tablespoons per dayA good amount to incorporate into a healthy diet.
Cardiovascular Benefits2-4 tablespoons per dayHigher amounts may be more effective for heart health.

Best Time to Take

Best consumed with meals.

With or Without Food

Yes, it is a food.

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO)HighMaximum health benefits and flavor.Produced by cold-pressing olives, which preserves the antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
Virgin Olive OilGoodCooking at lower temperatures.Slightly lower quality than EVOO.
Refined Olive OilLowerCooking at higher temperatures.Has been processed and has fewer antioxidants.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • None when consumed in normal amounts

Rare

  • High calorie intake can lead to weight gain if consumed in excess

Contraindications

  • None

Interactions

Blood pressure medicationsMild

May have an additive effect, leading to a further reduction in blood pressure.

Scientific Research

2018Annual Review of Food Science and Technology

Olive oil and health: a review of the evidence

A comprehensive review of the health benefits of olive oil.

2014The British Journal of Nutrition

The effect of olive oil on cardiovascular health

A review of studies shows that olive oil consumption is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

Food Sources

Olives

Products With Olive Oil

3 products in our database contain this ingredient

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.