Myrrh

An ancient resin with powerful antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, used for oral health and wound healing.

Also known as: Commiphora myrrha

other Names
Commiphora myrrha, Guggul
primary Benefits
Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, supports oral health
common Dose
Varies depending on the form and application
best Form
Tincture, essential oil, or powder
timing
As needed for specific conditions
safety Rating
Generally Safe (for topical and oral use)

Overview

Myrrh is a resin, or sap-like substance, that comes from the Commiphora myrrha tree, which is native to the Arabian Peninsula and parts of Africa. It has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine, religious ceremonies, and as a fragrance. Myrrh has a warm, earthy, and slightly bitter aroma. It is known for its powerful antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties. In traditional medicine, myrrh has been used to treat a wide variety of ailments, including wounds, infections, and pain. It is particularly well-known for its benefits for oral health, and is often used in mouthwashes and toothpastes to fight gum disease and freshen breath. Myrrh is also used topically to promote wound healing and reduce inflammation. While more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness, myrrh remains a popular and valuable natural remedy.

Key Benefits

Fights Bacteria and Fungi

Myrrh has powerful antimicrobial properties that can help to fight a variety of bacteria and fungi.

Reduces Inflammation

Myrrh has anti-inflammatory effects that can help to reduce pain and swelling.

Promotes Oral Health

Myrrh is often used in oral care products to fight gum disease, reduce inflammation, and freshen breath.

Dosage & How to Take

Myrrh can be used in a variety of forms, including tinctures, essential oils, and powders. The dosage will vary depending on the form and the condition being treated.

PurposeDoseNotes
Oral HealthA few drops of tincture in water as a mouthwashDo not swallow.
Wound HealingA diluted solution of tincture or essential oil applied topicallyShould not be applied to open wounds without consulting a healthcare provider.

Best Time to Take

As needed for specific conditions.

With or Without Food

N/A (not typically taken internally)

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
Myrrh TinctureN/AOral health and topical applications.Made by extracting the resin in alcohol.
Myrrh Essential OilN/AAromatherapy and topical applications.Should be diluted with a carrier oil before applying to the skin.
Myrrh PowderN/AIncense and traditional preparations.Made from the ground resin.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Skin irritation (when used topically in undiluted form)

Rare

  • Allergic reactions

Contraindications

  • Myrrh should not be taken internally in large doses, as it can be toxic. Pregnant women should avoid using myrrh, as it may cause uterine contractions.

Interactions

Blood-thinning medicationsMild

May have a mild blood-thinning effect and should be used with caution.

Scientific Research

2019Journal of Ethnopharmacology

A review of the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of myrrh

Myrrh has a wide range of pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.

2015Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

The effect of myrrh on oral microorganisms and oral health: a review

Myrrh has been shown to be effective against a variety of oral microorganisms and may be a useful adjunct in the treatment of oral diseases.

Food Sources

Myrrh is a resin and is not consumed as a food.

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.