Molybdenum

Essential trace mineral for enzyme function and detoxification.

Also known as: Mo

other Names
Mo
primary Benefits
Enzyme function, sulfite metabolism, detoxification
common Dose
50-150 mcg/day
best Form
Molybdenum glycinate
timing
Any time
safety Rating
Generally Safe

Overview

Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral required for the function of several key enzymes in the body. These enzymes are involved in processing sulfites, breaking down waste products like uric acid, and metabolizing drugs and toxins. While deficiency is rare, it can lead to serious health issues. Molybdenum is naturally found in legumes, grains, and nuts.

Key Benefits

Sulfite Metabolism

Acts as a cofactor for sulfite oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down sulfites, which can be harmful to some individuals.

Detoxification

Supports the function of aldehyde oxidase, an enzyme involved in metabolizing drugs and toxins.

Uric Acid Production

Cofactor for xanthine oxidase, which is involved in the breakdown of purines to form uric acid.

Dosage & How to Take

50-150 mcg per day

PurposeDoseNotes
General health50-150 mcg/dayAdequate Intake (AI) is 45 mcg/day for adults.

Best Time to Take

Can be taken any time of day

With or Without Food

Not necessary

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
Molybdenum GlycinateHighGeneral supplementationWell-absorbed form.
Sodium MolybdateGoodGeneral supplementationCommon in multivitamins.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Generally well-tolerated

Rare

  • Gout-like symptoms at very high doses

Contraindications

  • None known at recommended doses

Interactions

High-dose copperMild

May interfere with molybdenum absorption

Scientific Research

2018Nutrients

Molybdenum in Human Health

Molybdenum is an essential cofactor for at least four enzymes in humans.

Food Sources

Legumes (beans, lentils, peas)
Whole grains
Nuts

Products With Molybdenum

1 product in our database contains this ingredient

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.