Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa)

The 'seed of blessing' with over 1,000 studies — a broad-spectrum traditional remedy gaining modern validation

Also known as: Nigella sativa • Black Cumin Seed Oil • Kalonji • Habbatus Sauda

other Names
Nigella sativa, Black Cumin Seed Oil, Kalonji, Habbatus Sauda
primary Benefits
Immune support, blood sugar, blood pressure, anti-inflammatory, allergy relief
common Dose
1-3 teaspoons oil or 500-2,000 mg capsules daily
best Form
Cold-pressed oil standardized to 1-3% thymoquinone
timing
With meals
safety Rating
Safe at recommended doses

Overview

Black seed oil comes from Nigella sativa, a flowering plant native to Southwest Asia. It has been used in traditional medicine for over 2,000 years — the Prophet Muhammad reportedly said it is 'a cure for everything except death.' The primary active compound is thymoquinone (TQ), a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Modern research has produced over 1,000 studies showing benefits for immune function, blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol, allergies, and inflammation. Black seed oil is one of the most versatile herbal supplements, with a remarkably broad range of evidence-supported benefits. Quality varies significantly between products — look for cold-pressed oil standardized to thymoquinone content.

Key Benefits

Blood Sugar Management

Meta-analyses show black seed oil reduces fasting blood glucose by 17-45 mg/dL and HbA1c by 0.4-0.7% in type 2 diabetes. Thymoquinone improves insulin sensitivity and protects pancreatic beta cells from oxidative damage.

Immune Modulation

Black seed oil has both immune-stimulating and immune-modulating properties. It enhances natural killer cell activity, increases T-helper cell counts, and modulates inflammatory responses. Studies show benefits for autoimmune conditions, allergies, and general immune resilience.

Blood Pressure & Cholesterol

Clinical trials show black seed oil reduces systolic blood pressure by 3-7 mmHg and total cholesterol by 15-25 mg/dL. It also reduces LDL and triglycerides while modestly increasing HDL.

Allergy & Respiratory Relief

Black seed oil has antihistamine and bronchodilator properties. Studies show it reduces nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching in allergic rhinitis. It also improves lung function in asthma patients as an adjunct to standard treatment.

Anti-Inflammatory & Antioxidant

Thymoquinone is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB, COX-2, and 5-LOX — three major inflammatory pathways. It also has strong antioxidant activity, protecting cells from oxidative damage. This broad anti-inflammatory action underlies many of its diverse health benefits.

Dosage & How to Take

The standard dose is 1-3 teaspoons (5-15ml) of oil daily or 500-2,000mg in capsule form. Most clinical trials use 1-2g of oil daily. Start with a lower dose and increase gradually.

PurposeDoseNotes
Blood sugar support2g/day (about 1 tsp oil)Take with meals. Benefits in 8-12 weeks.
Blood pressure/cholesterol2-5g/dayHigher doses for cardiovascular benefits
Allergy relief1-2g/dayStart before allergy season for best results
General immune support1-2g/dayDaily maintenance dose

Best Time to Take

Take with meals to improve absorption and reduce GI upset. Can be divided into 2-3 doses.

With or Without Food

Take with food. The oil has a strong, peppery taste that some find unpleasant — capsules avoid this issue.

Forms & Bioavailability

FormAbsorptionBest ForNotes
Cold-Pressed OilHighHighest potency, traditional useStrong peppery taste. Look for standardized thymoquinone content (1-3%).
Softgel CapsulesHighConvenience, no tasteStandardized dosing. Avoids the strong taste of liquid oil.
Black Seed PowderModerateCooking, whole food approachCan be added to food. Lower thymoquinone concentration than oil.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • GI upset (nausea, bloating)
  • Strong taste/aftertaste (oil form)
  • Contact dermatitis (topical use)

Rare

  • Allergic reactions
  • Low blood sugar (in combination with diabetes medications)
  • Liver enzyme elevation at very high doses

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy (may stimulate uterine contractions at high doses)
  • Surgery (stop 2 weeks before — may affect blood clotting)
  • Organ transplant patients (may stimulate immune system and interfere with immunosuppressants)

Interactions

Diabetes MedicationsModerate

May enhance blood sugar-lowering effects; monitor glucose

Blood ThinnersLow

May have mild anticoagulant effects

ImmunosuppressantsHigh

Black seed oil stimulates immune function; may counteract immunosuppressive drugs

CYP450 SubstratesLow

Thymoquinone may inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes

Scientific Research

2017Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Black Seed and Blood Sugar Meta-Analysis

Nigella sativa supplementation reduced fasting blood glucose by 17.8 mg/dL and HbA1c by 0.71% in type 2 diabetes

2011American Journal of Otolaryngology

Black Seed and Allergic Rhinitis

Black seed oil nasal drops reduced nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching scores by 50-70% over 6 weeks

2013Journal of Hypertension

Black Seed and Blood Pressure

Nigella sativa supplementation reduced systolic BP by 3.26 mmHg and diastolic by 2.80 mmHg in a meta-analysis

Food Sources

Black seeds (Nigella sativa) can be sprinkled on food
Black seed oil for cooking (low heat only)
Traditional Middle Eastern and South Asian cuisines use black seeds in bread and spice blends

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.