Artemisinin
A compound from the sweet wormwood plant with antimalarial and other potential benefits.
Also known as: Qinghaosu
Overview
Artemisinin is a compound that is extracted from the sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua). It has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine to treat fever and malaria. In modern medicine, artemisinin and its derivatives are the primary treatment for malaria worldwide. They work by reacting with iron in the malaria parasite, which creates free radicals that kill the parasite. In addition to its antimalarial effects, artemisinin has also been studied for its potential to treat other conditions, such as cancer and viral infections. Some research suggests that artemisinin may have anticancer properties by inducing apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells. It has also been investigated for its antiviral activity against a variety of viruses. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and to determine the optimal dosage and long-term safety of artemisinin for these conditions.
Key Benefits
Antimalarial
Artemisinin is a highly effective treatment for malaria.
Potential Anticancer Effects
Some studies suggest that artemisinin may have anticancer properties, but more research is needed.
Potential Antiviral Effects
Artemisinin has been studied for its antiviral activity against a variety of viruses.
Dosage & How to Take
Artemisinin should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
| Purpose | Dose | Notes |
|---|
Best Time to Take
With or Without Food
Forms & Bioavailability
| Form | Absorption | Best For | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standardized Extract | Medium | Ensuring a consistent dose of active compounds | Look for extracts containing a high percentage of artemisinin. |
Side Effects & Safety
Common
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
Rare
- Liver toxicity
- Neurotoxicity
Contraindications
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and individuals with liver or kidney disease.
Interactions
May decrease the effectiveness of artemisinin
Scientific Research
Artemisinin and its derivatives: an overview of their biological activity
A review of the antimalarial, anticancer, and antiviral properties of artemisinin.
The development of artemisinin and its derivatives: a triumph of Chinese traditional medicine
A historical overview of the discovery and development of artemisinin.
Food Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.